Presentation

Andrea Cristina Alvarado Rodas
University of Salamanca

Abstract

The objective of this review of the literature was to know and analyze the progress that Neuropsychological Rehabilitation has had in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in recent years. Method: The methodology used to carry it out followed the steps of the PRISMA Declaration. A total of 19 randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) were used, consulted in the PubMed , PsycINFO , and Scopus databases . Result: The improvements presented by the patients have not only been evidenced on their cognition, but also on their mood and functionality, improving their quality of life and that of their caregivers. No correlation was found between sex and this pathology and the negative correlation that exists with age was reaffirmed. In addition, protective socioeconomic factors were found that may be useful to work on the prevention of MCI. Likewise, it was evidenced that technology has gained ground in this field, being recognized for its advantages, efficiency, practicability and maneuverability over traditional practice. Conclusion: After this review, it can be indicated that today the possibilities of a non-pharmacological intervention in patients with MCI through neuropsychological rehabilitation have been considerably expanded, since it has demonstrated its effectiveness in preventing or delaying the progression to dementia in this population.

Keywords:mild cognitive impairment, cognitive rehabilitation, neuropsychological rehabilitation