Childcare Profile in the Hermano Miguel Parish of the City of Cuenca, 2026

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the childcare profile in the Hermano Miguel parish of the city of Cuenca during 2026. A quantitative approach with a descriptive scope and cross-sectional design was employed, evaluating a representative sample of primary caregivers of young children in early childhood. Data collection was carried out using a structured survey that examined caregiving typology, parenting practices, access to social and health services, and caregiver burden. The results indicate a prevalence of unpaid informal care provided predominantly by women; a low enrollment rate in early childhood education centers associated with socioeconomic factors and territorial coverage; limited knowledge within the family environment regarding early stimulation guidelines and socio-emotional development; and a high perception of work and emotional overload among families due to a limited community support network. It is concluded that caregiving dynamics in this sector exhibit gaps in institutional support, highlighting the urgent need to design community-based psychoeducational support programs and strengthen parenting competencies to ensure comprehensive child development.